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专家称取消五一黄金周已成定局

专家称取消五一黄金周已成定局

已经实行了7年的“五一”黄金周将于明年取消,清明、端午、中秋将成为新的法定假日,这是明年的法定节假日调整初步方案中规定的内容。国家发改委新闻处处长文步高向记者证实,新的放假草案将于近日公布,并通过各种渠道向社会公布并征求意见。
全国政协委员、清华大学假日改革课题组负责人蔡继明表示,新草案中取消“五一”长假及增设民族传统法定节日的内容已经明确,预计不会再有大的变动。

“五一”长假取消已成定局

“不出意外的话,明年的‘五一’长假将被取消。”全国政协委员、清华大学假日改革课题组负责人蔡继明博导告诉记者,新的放假草案已经出炉。“新草案的主要内容已经明确,就是取消明年的‘五一’长假,将清明、端午、中秋增加为法定假日,‘十一’不变,春节长假前挪一天将除夕包含在内。”

蔡继明透露,日前在杭州举行的全国政协组织的一次会议上,部分政协委员已经就新的草案提出了意见。“不少专家学者、全国人大代表和政协委员都提交过类似的提案,取消黄金周、增设传统节日的呼声越来越高。新草案一个很明显的特点,就是听取了这些声音。”

“假日制度也有生命,终究会走向终结。1999年起设立黄金周让人们享受到了长假的欢乐,但其弊端也开始日益明显。”蔡继明说。

黄金周带来的假日经济成为支持黄金周保留的主要依据。“但事实不是这样。1999年之前,全国连续数年的旅游收入增长都在22%左右;实行黄金周之后,连续7年来每年的旅游收入增长却降低为12%左右。黄金周还使股票、期货等交易,以及会展等活动不得不暂时中断,损失了不少经济收入。”

专家:“没有反对的理由”

“取消黄金周有百利而无一害,对新草案我想不出什么反对的理由。”蔡继明说,从经济学角度分析取消黄金周是典型的“帕累托”改进,意思是这种改变在不损害任何一方利益的情况下,至少使一部分人受益,而黄金周取消的受益者却是全社会。

长假期间,一些著名的旅游景点和城市都会吸引大批游人,也带来了可观的经济收入。“这种现状是病态的,而且黄金周取消并不意味着他们的收入就会减少。”蔡继明解释说,为了应付长假时集中到访的游人,景区及相应的城市都必须动用大量的资源,但长假一过,很多资源也随之浪费,环境破坏却日益严重。“应该学会细水常流,合理地根据淡旺季调配资源,这样不仅能节约成本、保护环境,还会增加收入。”

对于新的放假草案,中国民俗学会副秘书长黄涛也是举双手赞成。“‘五一’、‘十一’是政治性节日,相对来说,清明、端午和中秋等节日更能引发人们的情感认同。”执行了7年的“五一”长假即将取消,不少人表示自己会很不习惯。“黄金周我们只习惯了几年,但这些传统节日我们习惯了几千年了,为什么就不能改回来?”

年休假意见为取消黄金周预热

尽管国家旅游局假日处曾向记者表示,实行带薪休假与黄金周取消并无直接联系,但蔡继明还是认为新的带薪休假意见是为黄金周取消做预热。“都是假日制度,不可能毫无关系。先告诉大家以后每年可以享受5天的带薪休假,再公布‘五一’长假取消的草案,人们更容易接受。”

蔡继明认为,对于那些习惯一年过3个长假的人而言,带薪休假的5天加2天的周末,正好又是一个黄金周的时间。“我估计不会出现极端的反对意见,只会在一些细节上有所调整。”

蔡继明还建议,可以推广长周末制度,将新增的法定假日与周末相连,这样会多出一些连续3天的休息时间。“这些年来实行的黄金周,并没有哪部法律明确规定必须这么放假。此次放假草案变动较大,以后的放假方案肯定也会不断调整。但有一点是肯定的,怎么放假还是老百姓说了算!”

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Summer fun food and drink in china adrian cardenas

Summer fun  food and drink in china adrian cardenas
世纪互联
food and drink in china Manufacturers Prevent Half a Million Tonnes of Food Waste
(Drinks Media Wire). food and drink in china manufacturers prevented over half a million tonnes of food waste being created in 2006 by sending food by-products for uses such as animal feed, according to the results of a survey published today by the food and drink in chinaFederation (FDF) latoya figueroa and Defra (1). Of the waste that did arise at the sites surveyed, 82% was recycled or recovered.
The survey found that of the 835,000 tonnes of food and packaging waste produced at 236 production sites of FDF members in 2006, 686,000 tonnes were recycled or recovered in some way. Overall, www.webtender.com only 138,000 tonnes was sent directly to landfill.
Phil Woolas MP, Environment Minister, said:
“This is very useful information from FDF. It will help the waste industry and local planners to understand where it’s worthwhile to provide facilities like anaerobic digestion, which is the key technology for material such as food waste. I chaired a meeting only this week with around fifty senior industry and NGO executives who have pledged www.foodanddrinkeurope.com to work with Government on ways to increase the use of anaerobic digestion. Solid facts and figures like these will be a vital way of taking that aim forward.”
Callton Young, FDF Director of Sustainability and Competitiveness, said:
“The results of this survey demonstrate the level of ongoing commitment by FDF members to making a significant contribution to improving the environment, by targeting areas where they can make the biggest difference. Our members’ initiatives are preventing significant amounts of waste at their sites and it is fantastic that the vast majority of waste that does arise is already treated in an environmentally friendly way. We hope that the survey results will send a message to the waste industry to invest more in anaerobic digestion and composting capacity in line with FDF’s ambition food and drink in china to send zero food and packaging waste to landfill from 2015.”
Richard Swannell, Director of Retail and Organics Programmes, WRAP, said:
“WRAP welcomes FDF establishing a base line on food waste for its members. The industry is already taking steps to recycle and recover waste. This work also shows the potential for further treatment of food waste using technology such as anaerobic digestion. WRAP will continue to work with FDF members on further waste minimisation activities and on expanding the food waste processing infrastructure through its capital grants scheme.”
v. to embed environmental standards in our transport practices, including our contracts with hauliers as they fall for renewal, to achieve fewer and friendlier food transport miles. And contribute to an absolute food and drink in china target for the food chain to reduce its environmental and social impacts by 20% by 2012 compared to 2002.

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